
Indoor Sowing Windows
Start seeds 6 to 8 weeks before your last expected frost date for optimal transplant readiness.
Read more →Your local frost dates and soil patterns shape when and how to plant heirloom tomatoes. This calendar uses verified regional frost data and university extension records to guide your planting sequence—from indoor sowing to pollination support—so you align with nature’s rhythm, not a calendar’s guesswork. Adjust for your setup: raised beds warm sooner, greenhouses extend seasons, and direct sows need stable warmth. Timely action prevents missed windows and sets plants up for resilience.

Start seeds 6 to 8 weeks before your last expected frost date for optimal transplant readiness.
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Gradually acclimate indoor-grown seedlings outdoors over 7 to 10 days to prevent transplant shock.
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Wait until soil reaches 60 degrees at 4-inch depth and nights consistently exceed 50 before planting outdoors.
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Early summer is when flowers set fruit—support pollinators and avoid disturbance during this critical phase.
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